Kitchen Passport
4 eating

Children by age

Kids 4–8 — building bone

Bone banks most of its calcium before puberty. What goes in now is saved for life.

Contains an ingredient tradition avoids in pregnancy. A few ingredients — green papaya, pineapple, mugwort, Vietnamese coriander, bitter melon — are traditionally avoided in Vietnamese pregnancies. Only green papaya has a reasonably clear pharmacological basis (the papain in its latex); the rest is custom rather than trial evidence. They are labelled here so you can see them, not removed.

Dishes for this stage

Photograph of Katsudon
Katsudon Japan · 40 min
Photograph of Pad Thai with prawns
Pad Thai with prawns Thailand · 30 min
Photograph of Spaghetti carbonara
Spaghetti carbonara Italy · 25 min
Photograph of Salmon and Courgette Porridge
Salmon and Courgette Porridge Vietnam · 45 min
Photograph of Egg Yolk Porridge
Egg Yolk Porridge Vietnam · 40 min
Photograph of Oat Purée with Milk
Oat Purée with Milk Vietnam · 15 min
Photograph of Thick Beef and Amaranth Porridge
Thick Beef and Amaranth Porridge Vietnam · 45 min
Photograph of Cod and Potato Porridge
Cod and Potato Porridge Vietnam · 40 min
Photograph of Soft Steamed Egg Custard
Soft Steamed Egg Custard Vietnam · 20 min
Photograph of Soft Pan-Fried Tofu
Soft Pan-Fried Tofu Vietnam · 15 min
Photograph of Banana Oat Porridge
Banana Oat Porridge Vietnam · 15 min
Photograph of Baked Banana Oat Fingers
Baked Banana Oat Fingers Vietnam · 35 min
Photograph of Pumpkin and Milk Soup
Pumpkin and Milk Soup Vietnam · 25 min
Photograph of Prawn and Malabar Spinach Porridge
Prawn and Malabar Spinach Porridge Vietnam · 40 min
Photograph of Milky Mashed Potato
Milky Mashed Potato Vietnam · 25 min
Photograph of Thick Salmon and Carrot Porridge
Thick Salmon and Carrot Porridge Vietnam · 45 min
Photograph of Steamed Vegetable Balls
Steamed Vegetable Balls Vietnam · 30 min
Photograph of Miso ramen
Miso ramen Japan · 1 hr
Photograph of French omelette
French omelette France · 12 min
Photograph of Japchae
Japchae Korea · 40 min
Photograph of Pizza Margherita
Pizza Margherita Italy · 20 min
Photograph of Minestrone
Minestrone Italy · 45 min
Photograph of Tarte aux pommes
Tarte aux pommes France · 1 hr 10 min
Photograph of Kofta kebab
Kofta kebab Middle East · 45 min
Photograph of Okonomiyaki
Okonomiyaki Japan · 35 min
Photograph of Broken Rice with Grilled Pork Chop
Broken Rice with Grilled Pork Chop Vietnam · 1 hr
Photograph of Quiche Lorraine
Quiche Lorraine France · 1 hr 20 min
Photograph of Mansaf
Mansaf Middle East · 2 hr 30 min
Photograph of Nem ran cha gio
Nem ran cha gio Vietnam · 1 hr
Photograph of Cotoletta alla milanese
Cotoletta alla milanese Italy · 40 min
Photograph of Takoyaki
Takoyaki Japan · 45 min
Photograph of Croque-monsieur
Croque-monsieur France · 25 min
Photograph of Joojeh kabab
Joojeh kabab Middle East · 30 min
Photograph of Tonkatsu
Tonkatsu Japan · 40 min
Photograph of Galbijjim
Galbijjim Korea · 2 hr
Photograph of Blanquette de veau
Blanquette de veau France · 2 hr
Photograph of Tteok-galbi
Tteok-galbi Korea · 50 min
Photograph of Pad see ew moo
Pad see ew moo Thailand · 30 min
Photograph of Chicken korma
Chicken korma India · 1 hr
Photograph of Hunkar begendi
Hunkar begendi Middle East · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Pasta alla gricia
Pasta alla gricia Italy · 30 min
Photograph of Khao kha moo
Khao kha moo Thailand · 2 hr 30 min
Photograph of Maqluba
Maqluba Middle East · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Polpette al sugo
Polpette al sugo Italy · 1 hr 15 min
Photograph of Chicken nanban
Chicken nanban Japan · 45 min
Photograph of Arrosto di maiale al latte
Arrosto di maiale al latte Italy · 2 hr
Photograph of Kibbeh bil sanieh
Kibbeh bil sanieh Middle East · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Hachis Parmentier
Hachis Parmentier France · 1 hr 15 min
Photograph of Omurice
Omurice Japan · 30 min
Photograph of Neobiani
Neobiani Korea · 30 min
Photograph of Milanesa de res
Milanesa de res Mexico · 40 min
Photograph of Songshu guiyu (squirrel fish)
Songshu guiyu (squirrel fish) China · 1 hr
Photograph of Sarde in saor
Sarde in saor Italy · 1 hr
Photograph of Pasta con le sarde
Pasta con le sarde Italy · 50 min
Photograph of Haemul pajeon
Haemul pajeon Korea · 35 min
Photograph of Baccalà alla vicentina
Baccalà alla vicentina Italy · 3 hr
Photograph of Karides guvec
Karides guvec Middle East · 45 min
Photograph of Brandade de morue
Brandade de morue France · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Fritto misto di mare
Fritto misto di mare Italy · 35 min
Photograph of Ebi furai
Ebi furai Japan · 30 min
Photograph of Truite aux amandes
Truite aux amandes France · 35 min
Photograph of Kaki furai
Kaki furai Japan · 35 min
Photograph of Melanzane alla parmigiana
Melanzane alla parmigiana Italy · 1 hr 20 min
Photograph of Shahi paneer
Shahi paneer India · 45 min
Photograph of Gratin dauphinois
Gratin dauphinois France · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Matar paneer
Matar paneer India · 40 min
Photograph of Soufflé au fromage
Soufflé au fromage France · 1 hr
Photograph of Pasta alla Norma
Pasta alla Norma Italy · 45 min
Photograph of Malai kofta
Malai kofta India · 1 hr
Photograph of Tarte à l'oignon alsacienne
Tarte à l'oignon alsacienne France · 1 hr 15 min
Photograph of Tofu in tomato sauce
Tofu in tomato sauce Vietnam · 30 min
Photograph of Gamja jorim
Gamja jorim Korea · 30 min
Photograph of Cacio e pepe
Cacio e pepe Italy · 25 min
Photograph of Pissaladière
Pissaladière France · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Trofie al pesto genovese
Trofie al pesto genovese Italy · 35 min
Photograph of Flamiche aux poireaux
Flamiche aux poireaux France · 1 hr 15 min
Photograph of Xi hong shi chao ji dan (tomato and egg stir-fry)
Xi hong shi chao ji dan (tomato and egg stir-fry) China · 15 min
Photograph of Gyeranmari
Gyeranmari Korea · 20 min
Photograph of Braised tofu with mushrooms
Braised tofu with mushrooms Vietnam · 40 min
Photograph of Gnocchi alla sorrentina
Gnocchi alla sorrentina Italy · 1 hr 10 min
Photograph of Luo han zhai (Buddha's delight)
Luo han zhai (Buddha's delight) China · 45 min
Photograph of Pad pak ruam mit
Pad pak ruam mit Thailand · 25 min
Photograph of Poireaux vinaigrette
Poireaux vinaigrette France · 30 min
Photograph of Vietnamese vegetarian spring rolls
Vietnamese vegetarian spring rolls Vietnam · 50 min
Photograph of Pad fak thong sai khai
Pad fak thong sai khai Thailand · 25 min
Photograph of Tteokguk
Tteokguk Korea · 1 hr
Photograph of Œufs mimosa
Œufs mimosa France · 25 min
Photograph of Wonton noodle soup (yun tun mian)
Wonton noodle soup (yun tun mian) China · 50 min
Photograph of Kuku sabzi
Kuku sabzi Middle East · 45 min
Photograph of Goya champuru
Goya champuru Japan · 30 min Contains an ingredient tradition avoids in pregnancy
Photograph of Crossing the bridge rice noodles (guo qiao mi xian)
Crossing the bridge rice noodles (guo qiao mi xian) China · 2 hr
Photograph of Kaeng jued taohu moo sap
Kaeng jued taohu moo sap Thailand · 30 min
Photograph of Miso shiru
Miso shiru Japan · 15 min
Photograph of Kenchinjiru
Kenchinjiru Japan · 45 min
Photograph of Winter melon and pork rib soup (dong gua pai gu tang)
Winter melon and pork rib soup (dong gua pai gu tang) China · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Bun moc pork meatball noodle soup
Bun moc pork meatball noodle soup Vietnam · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Yudofu
Yudofu Japan · 25 min
Photograph of Yen ta fo
Yen ta fo Thailand · 45 min
Photograph of Mul naengmyeon
Mul naengmyeon Korea · 2 hr 30 min
Photograph of Vichyssoise
Vichyssoise France · 1 hr
Photograph of Chicken glass noodle soup
Chicken glass noodle soup Vietnam · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Shabu-shabu
Shabu-shabu Japan · 40 min
Photograph of Kalguksu
Kalguksu Korea · 1 hr
Photograph of Velouté de champignons
Velouté de champignons France · 45 min
Photograph of Shuan yang rou (Beijing instant-boiled mutton hotpot)
Shuan yang rou (Beijing instant-boiled mutton hotpot) China · 30 min
Photograph of Molokhia
Molokhia Middle East · 50 min
Photograph of Kongguksu
Kongguksu Korea · 50 min
Photograph of Sopa de albóndigas
Sopa de albóndigas Mexico · 1 hr
Photograph of Soupe au pistou
Soupe au pistou France · 1 hr 15 min
Photograph of Jok moo
Jok moo Thailand · 1 hr
Photograph of Mizutaki
Mizutaki Japan · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Arancini di riso
Arancini di riso Italy · 1 hr 30 min
Photograph of Supplì al telefono
Supplì al telefono Italy · 1 hr
Photograph of Char siu bao (steamed barbecue pork buns)
Char siu bao (steamed barbecue pork buns) China · 1 hr
Photograph of Crème Dubarry
Crème Dubarry France · 45 min
Photograph of Vietnamese crab and egg soup
Vietnamese crab and egg soup Vietnam · 45 min
Photograph of Tonkotsu ramen
Tonkotsu ramen Japan · 3 hr
Photograph of Garlic naan
Garlic naan India · 30 min
Photograph of Hotteok
Hotteok Korea · 1 hr
Photograph of Panzerotti pugliesi
Panzerotti pugliesi Italy · 40 min

These suggestions follow published nutrition guidance from the WHO, the Vietnamese Ministry of Health, the NHS, the FDA/EPA and ACOG. They are not medical advice and do not replace a doctor or a dietitian. With an existing condition, a food allergy or a high-risk pregnancy, ask a doctor before changing how you eat.

Only the first 120 are shown. The list is generated from each dish's ingredients; nobody has read every one of them by eye.